The pass at Thermopylae was a superb spot to withstand an attack. Because it was so narrow, even with an legions as big(p) as the Iranians had, only a small number could genuinely shake at any one metre. This enables very a few(prenominal) hands to hold off enormous armies for long amounts of time. The classic phalanx was about 10,000 strong and already in define when Xerxes and his military arrived. The classic army was being led by the spartan king Leonidas. The Persian Army attacked, nevertheless the Hellenics held fast, and the Persian army suffered heavy losses. Time and time again the Persians attacked, but were sour away by the Greeks. All seemed favorable for the Greeks, until a Greek traitor by the name of Ephialtes told Xerxes of an alternate route induct on the pass. This route, known to Leonidas, was only guarded by 1000 volunteering Phocaeans. The Greeks grasp about the betrayal and about the Persian army that would in short surround them from the back. They decided to retreat, but Leonidas would stay with 300 opposer Spartans to hold the pass long enough to make an frame of reference retreat. The finally battle at Thermopylae ended with every(prenominal) last Spartan fighting until they were killed. The distraction gave enough time for the difference of the Greek army to retreat into southern Greece.
As a memorial to the 300 Spartans that stayed to fight, 3 muni ments were set up. The stolon one, in honor of all, read: Here did four thousand men from Pelops land Against three hundred myriads bravely stand. Another was for the Spartans all: Go, strang er, and to Lacedaemon tell That here, obeyin! g her behests, we fell. The third inscription was from a seer of Leonidas: The considerable Megistias tomb you here may view, Whom slew the Medes, fresh... If you want to get a full essay, inn it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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